Stage 2 / 5Heart Health trail
The Benefits of Walking Every Day
Walking is free, gentle and fits almost any day. Here is what a regular walk can do for body and mind, and how to turn it into a habit that sticks.
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Walking rarely gets the attention that running, lifting or the latest fitness class receive. It needs no equipment beyond a decent pair of shoes, no booking and no special clothes. Perhaps that is exactly why it is so easy to underestimate. For many people, a daily walk is one of the most realistic ways to move more, and the benefits reach well beyond the legs.
What a daily walk can do
Supports your heart and circulation
Brisk walking is a form of moderate aerobic activity, the kind health guidelines encourage for heart health. It gets the heart pumping a little faster and helps keep blood vessels working well. Regular activity is also commonly recommended to help manage blood pressure and cholesterol. If cholesterol is on your mind, our guide on how to lower cholesterol naturally explains where walking fits into the bigger picture.
Lifts your mood
Many people find a walk clears their head. Being outside, seeing daylight and having a change of scene can ease tension after a difficult day. Walking with a friend adds conversation, and walking alone can be a rare quiet moment to think.
Helps with sleep
Being active during the day, especially outdoors in natural light, often makes it easier to feel tired at bedtime. A late-evening power walk can be stimulating for some people, so notice what timing suits you.
Keeps joints and muscles moving
Walking is low-impact, which makes it kinder to the joints than many other activities. It works the legs, hips and core, and as a weight-bearing activity it also supports bone health.
Eases digestion
A gentle stroll after a meal can help you feel less heavy and may ease bloating. It is a pleasant habit after dinner in particular.
Breaks up long periods of sitting
If you work at a desk, short walks are a simple way to interrupt hours in the same position. Our article on how to improve your posture at a desk covers other ways to keep moving during the working day.
How to build the habit
- Start where you are. If you rarely walk, begin with short, comfortable outings and add a few minutes each week.
- Pick a regular slot. Linking your walk to something you already do, like the morning coffee or the end of the workday, makes it easier to remember.
- Vary the route. A new street, park or riverside path keeps things interesting.
- Find your pace. For a brisk walk, you should be breathing a little harder but still able to talk in full sentences.
- Celebrate consistency, not distance. Turning up most days counts for more than one heroic hike a month.
Fitting walks into a busy week
| Moment | Idea |
|---|---|
| Commute | Get off the bus one stop early or park at the far end of the lot |
| Work day | Take calls on foot, or walk during part of your lunch break |
| After dinner | A short loop around the neighborhood before settling in |
| Errands | Walk to nearby stores instead of driving |
| Weekend | A longer walk in a park, woodland or along the coast |
Walking comfortably and safely
- Shoes. Choose supportive, well-fitting footwear with some cushioning. Worn-out soles can make feet and knees ache.
- Posture. Stand tall, let your arms swing naturally and look ahead rather than down at your feet or phone.
- Weather. Dress in layers, wear a hat in strong sun and carry water on warm days.
- Visibility. In the dark, wear something bright or reflective and stick to well-lit routes.
- Warm up and cool down. Begin and finish at an easier pace.
See a doctor if …
For most people, walking is one of the safest ways to become more active. Check with a doctor before stepping up your activity if you have a heart condition, have recently had surgery, or have been told to limit exercise. Stop walking and seek advice if you notice:
- pain, pressure or tightness in your chest;
- breathlessness that feels out of proportion to the effort;
- dizziness, fainting or an unusually fast or irregular heartbeat;
- calf pain that comes on while walking and eases when you rest;
- joint pain that lingers or worsens after each walk.
Chest pain that does not go away quickly with rest needs emergency help. Call your local emergency number.